See peras on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peras",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowead from Spanish peras, plural of pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear tree; a tree of the genus Pyrus"
],
"id": "en-peras-ceb-noun-1ACr6Vtk",
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
],
[
"Pyrus",
"Pyrus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the fruit of this tree; a pear"
],
"id": "en-peras-ceb-noun-iJtwwOho",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peras",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peras, plural of pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-peras-bcl-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾas]"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memeras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemeras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemerasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terperas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay peras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay peras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pigis"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pigis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "press"
},
"expansion": "English press",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs. Cf. Tagalog pigis. Not related to English press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memeras",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terperas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "peras",
"11": "emphatic-jussive",
"12": "peraslah",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memeras",
"5": "reflexive passive",
"6": "terperas",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diperas",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "peras (active memeras, reflexive passive terperas, ordinary passive diperas, imperative peras, emphatic-jussive peraslah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out, to juice, to milk, to press"
],
"id": "en-peras-id-verb-BRUFXkTq",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extort, to blackmail, to exploit"
],
"id": "en-peras-id-verb-Cz8VYRGA",
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"blackmail",
"blackmail"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to extort, to blackmail, to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih peras",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling peras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peras (comparative lebih peras, superlative paling peras)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"id": "en-peras-id-adj-wPF3nBbS",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) smooth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "licin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 5 27 16 11 6 7 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 3 37 18 6 4 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 23 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-peras-id-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) flat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paras"
},
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "peras",
"t": "offering"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese peras (“offering”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese peras (“offering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras-peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peras (plural peras-peras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offerings from the Seblang dance performance, in the form of woven coconut leaves or bamboo, containing coconuts peeled from the shell, decorated with lawe thread and Javanese sugar"
],
"id": "en-peras-id-noun-VMpNEVLu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pērās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pērās"
},
"expansion": "pērās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pēra"
],
"id": "en-peras-la-noun-FeyXZvEs",
"links": [
[
"pēra",
"pera#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemeras [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemerasan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "perasan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memeras [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diperas [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terperas [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "peras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرس"
},
"expansion": "peras (Jawi spelling ڤرس)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extract; to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-peras-ms-verb-83Kih9Av",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perah"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extort"
],
"id": "en-peras-ms-verb-ApLjb92I",
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to extort"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pears"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêras",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pera"
],
"id": "en-peras-pt-noun-ZLZEoOTl",
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Portuguese:_pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocks"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pera"
],
"id": "en-peras-pt-noun-ZLZEoOTl1",
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Portuguese:_rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "peras f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pera"
],
"id": "en-peras-es-noun-ZLZEoOTl",
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peras",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peras, plural of pera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "peras (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-peras-tl-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾɐs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾas"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peras",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowead from Spanish peras, plural of pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pear tree; a tree of the genus Pyrus"
],
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
],
[
"Pyrus",
"Pyrus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the fruit of this tree; a pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peras",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peras, plural of pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾas]"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memeras"
},
{
"word": "pemeras"
},
{
"word": "pemerasan"
},
{
"word": "perasan"
},
{
"word": "terperas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay peras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay peras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pigis"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pigis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "press"
},
"expansion": "English press",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs. Cf. Tagalog pigis. Not related to English press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memeras",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terperas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "peras",
"11": "emphatic-jussive",
"12": "peraslah",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memeras",
"5": "reflexive passive",
"6": "terperas",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diperas",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "peras (active memeras, reflexive passive terperas, ordinary passive diperas, imperative peras, emphatic-jussive peraslah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out, to juice, to milk, to press"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extort, to blackmail, to exploit"
],
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
],
[
"blackmail",
"blackmail"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to extort, to blackmail, to exploit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih peras",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling peras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peras (comparative lebih peras, superlative paling peras)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) smooth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "licin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) flat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paras"
},
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "peras",
"t": "offering"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese peras (“offering”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese peras (“offering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras-peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peras (plural peras-peras)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offerings from the Seblang dance performance, in the form of woven coconut leaves or bamboo, containing coconuts peeled from the shell, decorated with lawe thread and Javanese sugar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈras/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈras]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pērās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pērās"
},
"expansion": "pērās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of pēra"
],
"links": [
[
"pēra",
"pera#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemeras [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemerasan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "perasan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memeras [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diperas [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terperas [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "peras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرس"
},
"expansion": "peras (Jawi spelling ڤرس)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to extract; to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extort"
],
"links": [
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to extort"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pears"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêras",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pera"
],
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Portuguese:_pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocks"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pera"
],
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Portuguese:_rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "peras f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pera"
],
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peras",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peras, plural of pera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "peras (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾas",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾas/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾɐs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾas"
}
],
"word": "peras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peras meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diperas",
"path": [
"peras"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: emphatic-jussive peraslah",
"path": [
"peras"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peras",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.